IS 302 (Part 1): Safety of Electrical Appliances

IS 302 (Part 1): Quality Control for Electrical Appliance Safety

Overview:
IS 302 (Part 1) is an essential Indian Standard that outlines safety requirements for household, commercial, and similar electrical appliances. Developed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), this standard ensures that electrical appliances meet stringent safety and performance criteria before reaching consumers. It aligns closely with international benchmarks to promote product reliability and user protection.

Purpose:
The primary objective of IS 302 (Part 1) is to minimize the risk of electric shock, fire, and mechanical hazards in everyday electrical appliances. By adhering to this standard, manufacturers contribute to safer homes and workplaces, helping to build consumer confidence in certified products.

Scope:
This standard applies to a wide range of electrical appliances intended for household and similar use, including but not limited to:

• Refrigerators and air conditioners
• Washing machines and dryers
• Microwave ovens and electric cookers
• Fans, heaters, and other domestic devices

It covers both single-phase and three-phase appliances operating at voltages not exceeding 250V for single-phase and 480V for other appliances.

Quality Control & Compliance:

Manufacturers are required to comply with IS 302 (Part 1) as part of the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). Products must undergo rigorous testing and certification to ensure compliance before they can be marketed or sold in India.

Benefits of Compliance:
• Enhanced safety and reduced liability
• Increased consumer trust and market acceptance
• Eligibility for BIS certification mark
• Alignment with international safety practices

Services Legal Metrology (is 302) Certification

Legal Metrology certification services assist businesses in ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. These services include consultation, application processing, documentation support, and liaison with authorities for obtaining necessary approvals. Certified professionals guide businesses through the certification process to meet industry standards, avoiding legal repercussions and fostering consumer trust.

(Quality Control) Order, 2025. S.O. 2232 (E) Dated 19 May, 2025

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is IS 302 (Part 1)?

IS 302 (Part 1) is an Indian Standard that specifies safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances. It aligns closely with international standards like IEC 60335-1.

2. What does the Quality Control Order (QCO) of 2025 mandate?

The QCO mandates that appliances covered under IS 302 (Part 1) must conform to BIS standards and carry the Standard Mark (ISI mark). Manufacturers must obtain a BIS license before selling such appliances in India.

3. Which appliances are covered under IS 302 (Part 1)?

The standard applies to electric irons, toasters, electric kettles, fans, heaters, washing machines, and other similar appliances. Refer to the standard’s scope or consult BIS for clarification.

4. Is compliance mandatory for importers too?

Yes, both domestic manufacturers and importers must ensure products comply with IS 302 (Part 1) and are certified by BIS under the relevant scheme.

5. How can manufacturers apply for BIS certification under IS 302 (Part 1)?

Manufacturers must apply via manakonline.in, submit samples to BIS-approved labs, undergo a factory inspection (for normal procedure), and receive the license upon successful evaluation.

6. What are the consequences of non-compliance?

Non-compliance may lead to seizure of non-conforming products, fines, and legal action under the BIS Act, 2016.

7. What is the last date for compliance under the 2025 QCO?

The enforcement date is mentioned in the official Quality Control Order notification. Manufacturers and importers must comply before the notified date.

8. Can MSMEs or small manufacturers apply for simplified BIS certification?

BIS offers a simplified Self-Declaration of Conformity (SDOC) process for select products. However, most household appliances under IS 302 (Part 1) require full certification due to safety risks.

9. Are refurbished or second-hand appliances covered?

No, the QCO applies only to new products. However, sellers must ensure refurbished goods still meet basic safety norms.

10. Where can I get a copy of IS 302 (Part 1)?

You can purchase or view the standard from the BIS website under the “Standards Catalogue” section.

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